Kuchokera mu 2010 mpaka 2019, kugwiritsa ntchito durian ku China kwakula mwachangu, ndikukula kwapakati pachaka kupitilira 16%.Malinga ndi zidziwitso zamasitomu, kuyambira Januware mpaka Novembala 2021, kuitanitsa kwa China kwa durian kudafika matani 809200, ndi ndalama zoitanitsa za US $ 4.132 biliyoni.Chiwongola dzanja chachikulu kwambiri m'chaka chonse m'mbiri chinali matani 604500 mu 2019 ndipo ndalama zoitanitsa kwambiri zinali US $ 2.305 biliyoni mu 2020. Kuchuluka kwa katundu ndi kuitanitsa kunja m'miyezi 11 yoyambirira ya chaka chino zafika patali kwambiri.
Dongosolo lolowera m'nyumba za durian ndi limodzi ndipo kufunikira kwa msika ndikwambiri.Kuyambira Januware mpaka Novembala 2021, China idatumiza matani 809126.5 a durian kuchokera ku Thailand, ndi ndalama zogulira kunja kwa USD 4132.077 miliyoni, zomwe zimawerengera 99.99% yazonse zomwe zidatumizidwa.M'zaka zaposachedwa, kufunikira kwakukulu kwa msika wapakhomo komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zoyendera kwadzetsa kukwera kwa mtengo wa durian wochokera kunja.Mu 2020, mtengo wapakati wa durian watsopano ku China udzafika US $ 4.0/kg, ndipo mu 2021, mtengowo udzakweranso, kufika US $ 5.11/kg.Pansi pazovuta zamayendedwe ndi chilolezo chamilandu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mliriwu komanso kuchedwa kwa malonda akulu a durian wakunyumba, mtengo wa durian wotumizidwa kunja upitilira kukwera mtsogolo.Kuyambira Januware mpaka Novembala 2021, kutumizidwa kwa durian kuchokera kumadera ndi mizinda yosiyanasiyana ku China kumakhazikika m'chigawo cha Guangdong, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region ndi Chongqing.Kuchuluka kwa kunja ndi matani 233354.9, matani 218127.0 ndi matani 124776.6 motsatana, ndipo ndalama zoitanitsa ndi 109663300 madola aku US, 1228180000 madola aku US ndi 597091000 madola aku US motsatana.
Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa Thai durian ndi woyamba padziko lapansi.Mu 2020, kuchuluka kwa kunja kwa Thai durian kudafika matani 621000, kuchuluka kwa matani 135,000 poyerekeza ndi 2019, zomwe zimatumizidwa ku China zidatenga 93%.Motsogozedwa ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa msika waku China wa durian, 2021 ndi "chaka chagolide" cha malonda a durian ku Thailand.Kuchuluka komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe Thailand zimatumizidwa ku China zafika pokwera kwambiri.Mu 2020, kutulutsa kwa durian ku Thailand kudzakhala matani 1108700, ndipo kutulutsa kwapachaka kukuyembekezeka kufika matani 1288600 mu 2021. Pakali pano, ku Thailand kuli mitundu yopitilira 20 ya durian, koma makamaka mitundu itatu ya durian imatumizidwa kumayiko ena. China - Mtsamiro wagolide, chenni ndi chogwirira chachitali, chomwe kuchuluka kwa pilo wagolide wa durian kumakhala pafupifupi 90%.
COVID-19 yobwerezedwa idapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta pakuloleza mayendedwe ndi mayendedwe, zomwe zitha kukhala zosinthika kwambiri kuti Thailand durian itaye ku China mu 2022. China Daily yaku Thailand idanenanso kuti zipinda 11 zogwirira ntchito kum'mawa kwa Thailand zili ndi nkhawa kuti ngati vuto la chilolezo chololedwa pa madoko aku China sangathe kuthetsedwa bwino m'miyezi iwiri ikubwerayi, durian kum'mawa idzawonongeka kwambiri zachuma.Durian kum'mawa kwa Thailand adzalembedwa motsatizana kuyambira February 2022 ndikulowa nthawi yopangira kwambiri kuyambira Marichi mpaka Epulo.Kutulutsa konse kwa durian kukuyembekezeka kukhala matani 720000, poyerekeza ndi matani 550000 ku Sanfu kum'mawa kwa Thailand chaka chatha.Pakali pano, makontena ochuluka akadali odzaza m'madoko ambiri ku Guangxi, China.Doko la njanji ya Pingxiang lotsegulidwa kwakanthawi pa Januware 4 lili ndi zotengera 150 zokha patsiku.Munthawi yoyeserera yotsegulira doko la Mohan potsegulira chilolezo chamitengo yazipatso ku Thailand, zitha kungodutsa makabati ochepera 10 patsiku.
Zipinda za Zamalonda za 11 ku Thailand zakambirana ndikukonza njira zisanu, ndikuyembekeza kuthetsa vuto la kutumiza zipatso ku Thailand kupita ku China.Njira zenizeni ndi izi:
1. Munda wa zipatso ndi kusanja ndi kulongedza katundu adzachita ntchito yabwino popewa ndi kuteteza mliri wa Xinguan, pamene bungwe lofufuza lidzafulumizitsa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha antivayirasi atsopano kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zoyendera ndi kuika kwaokha ku China, ndi lipoti. ku boma kukambilana ndi China.
2. Kufulumizitsa njira yothetsera mavuto kugwirizana alipo panopa kuwoloka malire mayendedwe zoyendera, makamaka nkhani zogwirizana latsopano korona chitetezo mgwirizano, ndi uniformly kukhazikitsa mfundo.Chinanso ndikuyambitsanso njira yobiriwira ya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba pakati pa China ndi Thailand kuti zitsimikizire kuti zipatso za ku Thailand zitha kutumizidwa ku China munthawi yochepa kwambiri.
3. Kukulitsa misika yomwe ikubwera kunja kwa China.Pakadali pano, kugulitsa zipatso ku Thailand kumadalira kwambiri msika waku China, ndipo kutsegulira misika yatsopano kumatha kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha msika umodzi.
4. Konzekerani mwadzidzidzi kupanga mowonjezera.Ngati kutumizira kunja kwatsekeredwa, kumawonjezera kukakamiza pakugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba ndikupangitsa kutsika kwamitengo.Kutumiza kwa longan m'gawo lachinayi la chaka chatha ndi chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
5. Yambitsani ntchito ya Dalat fruit export sea terminal.Kudutsa maiko achitatu ndikutumiza kunja ku China sikungachepetse ndalama zokha, komanso kuonjezera kusinthasintha.Pakadali pano, njira zomwe mungasankhire zotumizira kunja kwa Thai durian kupita ku China zikuphatikiza mayendedwe apanyanja, mayendedwe apamtunda ndi mayendedwe apamlengalenga, zomwe mayendedwe apamtunda ndi omwe amakhala gawo lalikulu kwambiri.Vuto lofunika kwambiri ndiloti kayendedwe ka ndege ndi kothandiza koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera.Zoyeneranso mayendedwe a niche boutique, katundu wambiri amatha kudalira pamtunda.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-18-2022