Kuyambira Novembala, mtengo wogulira ginger wakunyumba watsika kwambiri. Madera ambiri opangira ginger amapatsa ginger wocheperako yuan imodzi, ena ngakhale 0.5 yuan / kg yokha, ndipo pali zotsalira zazikulu. Chaka chatha, ginger wochokera ku chiyambi amatha kugulitsidwa 4-5 yuan / kg, ndipo malonda omaliza adathamangira ku 8-10 yuan / kg. Poyerekeza ndi mtengo wogula mu nthawi yomweyo ya zaka ziwiri, kuchepa kwafika pafupifupi 90%. Chaka chino, mtengo wogulira malo wa ginger wafika potsika kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa.
Asanatchulidwe ginger watsopano, mtengo wa ginger wakhala wokhazikika chaka chino. Komabe, pambuyo pa mndandanda wa ginger watsopano, mtengo wakhala ukutsika. Ginger wakale wakhala akutsika kuchokera pa 4 yuan / kg, mpaka 0,8 yuan / kg m'malo ena, komanso kutsika m'malo ena. Mtengo wotsika kwambiri wa ginger wokololedwa kumene ndi 0.5 yuan / kg. M'madera opangira ginger watsopano, mtengo wa ginger watsopano umachokera ku 0,5 mpaka 1 yuan / kg, mtengo wa zinthu zotsika kuchokera ku 1 mpaka 1.4 yuan / kg, mtengo wamba kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 1.6 yuan / kg, mtengo wa ginger wotsukidwa wamba kuyambira 1.7 mpaka 2.1 yuan / kg, komanso mtengo wa ginger wotsukidwa bwino kuyambira 2.5 mpaka 3 yuan / kg. Kuchokera pamtengo wapakati wapadziko lonse, mtengo waposachedwa ndi 2.4 yuan / kg.
Pamalo obzalamo ginger mu Mzinda wa Changyi, m’chigawo cha Shandong, pamafunika makilogalamu oposa 1000 a ginger kuti mubzale mu umodzi wa ginger. Malinga ndi mtengo wakumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, udzagula pafupifupi 5000 yuan. Chikwanje, mapepala apulasitiki, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi feteleza wamankhwala amafunikira pafupifupi yuan 10000. Ngati imalimidwa pamtunda wozungulira, imafunikanso ndalama zozungulira pafupifupi 1500 yuan, kuphatikiza mtengo wantchito yofesa ndi kukolola, mtengo wake pa mu ndi pafupifupi 20000 yuan. Ngati kuwerengedwa molingana ndi kutulutsa kwa 15000 kg / mu, wamkuluyo adzatsimikiziridwa pokhapokha ngati mtengo wogula ufika 1.3 yuan / kg. Ngati ili yotsika kuposa 1.3 yuan / kg, wobzala amataya ndalama.
Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mtengo wa ginger wa chaka chino ndi chaka chatha ndikuti kupezeka kumaposa kufunikira. Popeza ginger anali wosowa ndipo mtengo unakwera m’zaka za m’mbuyomo, alimi anakulitsa kubzala kwa ginger m’dera lalikulu. Makampaniwa amalosera kuti malo obzala ginger ku China adzakhala 4.66 miliyoni mu 2020, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka cha 9,4%, kufika ku mbiri yakale; Mu 2021, kutulutsa kwa Ginger ku China kunali matani 11.9 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 19.6%.
Mtengo wa ginger umasinthasintha kwambiri chifukwa cha zokolola zake zambiri komanso zosavuta kukhudzidwa ndi nyengo. Ngati chaka chili chabwino, phindu pa mu lidzakhala lalikulu kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mtengo wokondweretsa wa ginger mu nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, alimi ambiri awonjezera kulima kwawo kwa ginger chaka chino. Komanso, pamene ginger atangobzalidwa koyambirira, mphepo zingapo zamphamvu ndi kutentha kochepa zinakumana nazo, zomwe sizinathandize kuphuka kwa ginger. Alimi ena a ginger anali ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu cha msika wa ginger. Makamaka, kutentha kosalekeza ndi nyengo youma m'chilimwe, kuphatikizapo mvula yambiri yosalekeza m'dzinja, zinapangitsa Jiang Nong kukhulupirira kwambiri msika wabwino wa ginger chaka chino. Ginger akakololedwa, alimi a ginger nthawi zambiri sankafuna kugulitsa, kudikirira kuti mtengo ukwere monga chaka chatha, ndipo amalonda ambiri adapezanso ginger wochuluka. Komabe, pambuyo pa Novembala, pambuyo pakufukula pamodzi kwa ginger kuchokera pachiyambi, ginger wochuluka adatsanulira pamsika, ndipo mtengo wamsika unagwa mofulumira.
Chifukwa china cha mtengo wotsika ndi mvula mosalekeza m'madera waukulu kubala mwezi watha, amene amalenga mwayi kukwera mtengo wa masamba ambiri, komanso kumabweretsa anasonkhanitsa madzi mu cellar ginger wodula bwino lomwe alimi ena, kotero iwo sindingathe kusunga ginger. Malo osungira ozizira abizinesi amakhalanso okhutitsidwa, kotero ginger watsopano pamsika amawonetsa kuchuluka, zomwe zimakulitsa kutsika kwamitengo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuchepa kwa malonda kunja kwachititsanso kuti pakhale mpikisano woopsa kwambiri pamsika wapakhomo. Kukhudzidwa ndi miliri yonyamula katundu ndi mayiko akunja, kuchuluka kwa ginger kuchokera ku Januware mpaka Seputembala kunali US $ 440 miliyoni, kutsika ndi 15% kuchokera ku US $ 505 miliyoni munthawi yomweyo chaka chatha.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-24-2021