Industrial dynamic - mtengo wosinthanitsa ndi wotani? Momwe mungawerengere mtengo wosinthanitsa ?

Kodi mtengo wosinthanitsa ndi wotani?

Mtengo wosinthitsa umatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa ndalama za dziko (RMB) zomwe zimafunika kuti katundu abwezedwe ku ndalama yakunja. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, "ndalama zonse zogulitsa kunja" za RMB zitha kusinthidwa kukhala "ndalama zakunja" za ndalama zakunja. Ndalama zosinthira zimayendetsedwa pa 5 mpaka 8, monga mtengo wosinthitsa wokwera kuposa mtengo walayisensi yakubanki yakunja, zogulitsa kunja ndizotayika, ndipo mosemphanitsa ndizopindulitsa.

Bwanji kuwerengera mtengo wosinthira ?

Njira yowerengetsera mtengo wosinthitsa: mtengo wosinthira = ndalama zonse zotumizira kunja (RMB)/ndalama zotumizira kunja (ndalama zakunja), zomwe ndalama zonse zosinthira ndi FOB (ndalama zonse zakunja zitachotsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito monga ma komishoni, malipiro otumizira, etc.).

Palinso njira yowerengera mtengo wakusinthana: mtengo wosinthitsa = mtengo wamisonkho wazinthu zogulidwa, (1 + mtengo wamisonkho wovomerezeka - mtengo wochotsera msonkho wakunja) / mtengo wa FOB wotumiza kunja. Mwachitsanzo: mtengo wosinthitsa=mtengo wamisonkho wa zinthu zogulidwa, kapena mtengo wa FOB wotumiza kunja.

Mtengo wonse wa RMB umaphatikizapo: mtengo wa mayendedwe a katundu wogulidwa, ndalama za inshuwaransi, ndalama zamabanki, ndalama zonse, ndi zina zotere, ndi ndalama zonse za RMB pambuyo pa kubwezeredwa kwa msonkho wakunja (ngati katundu wotumizidwa kunja ndi kubwezeredwa kwa msonkho wothandizidwa katundu).

Monga momwe tikuwonera pamndandandawu, mtengo wosinthitsa ndi wolingana ndi mtengo wonse wa katundu wotumizidwa kunja komanso mosagwirizana ndi ndalama zonse zosinthira. Kutengera chilinganizochi, ndalama zosinthira nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika zotsatira zazinthu zotumizidwa kunja, ntchito yayikulu ndi:

(1) Kuyerekeza kwa mtengo wakusinthana kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu zotumizidwa kunja kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimodzi mwazinthu zosinthira kapangidwe kazinthu zakunja ndi ̈ kutembenuza phindu ndi kutayika”.

(2) Mtundu womwewo wa zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, yerekezerani mtengo wosinthanitsa wotumizidwa kumayiko ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana, monga maziko osankha misika yotumiza kunja.

(3) Fananizani mtengo wosinthanitsa wa zigawo ndi makampani osiyanasiyana, tumizani katundu wamtundu womwewo, pezani mipata, pompopompo kuthekera, konzani kasamalidwe.

(4) Mtundu womwewo wa katundu wotumizidwa kunja, yerekezerani mtengo wakusinthana mu nthawi yofanana yanthawi zosiyanasiyana, kuti mufananize kukwera kapena kutsika kwa ndalama zosinthira.