Pagombe la Yellow River kumadzulo kwa mudzi wa ChangLou, Liji Town, yuncheng County, pali malo obzala katsitsumzukwa omwe ali ndi malo opitilira 1100 mu. Mvula itatha, ndikuyang'ana pozungulira, ndinawona katsitsumzukwa kobiriwira komanso kobiriwira, kakugwedezeka ndi mphepo. "Ichi ndi gawo chabe la maziko a katsitsumzukwa. Chigawo chonse cha katsitsumzukwa chamgwirizanowu ndi oposa 3000 mu, ndipo chaka chilichonse chimatulutsa matani oposa 2000 a katsitsumzukwa wobiriwira. " adatero Chang Huayue, wapampando wa Jiuyuan Asparagus Planting professional cooperative ku Yuncheng County.
Mudzi wa ChangLou ndi kwawo kwa mwezi wa Changhua. Anabwera ku Beijing kudzagwira ntchito atamaliza sukulu ya sekondale. "Ndilinso ndi ndalama zabwino ku Beijing, koma nthawi zonse ndimaganizira za dziko lakwathu." Chang Huayue, wazaka 39, ananena kuti zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zapitazo, atakambirana ndi mchimwene wake yemwe anayambitsa bizinesi ku Beijing, adaganiza zochoka ku Beijing ndikubwerera kwawo kuti akayambe bizinesi.
Kubwerera kunyumba ku Baodi kukabzala katsitsumzukwa 200 mu
Mudzi wa ChangLou uli m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Yellow River, wokhala ndi malo ambiri komanso madzi okwanira. Pambuyo pofufuza zambiri, mwezi wa Changhua unasankha katsitsumzukwa ngati mitundu yobzala. "Katsitsumzukwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba zotsika mtengo zomwe zimakhala ndi msika waukulu ndipo zimatha kukonzedwanso. Timasankha katsitsumzukwa kobiriwira, kophweka ngati kubzala mbewu.” Chang Huayue adati katsitsumzukwa ndi mbewu yosatha. Mukabzala m'chaka choyamba, imatha kukula kwa zaka 15-20. Ikakula nthawi yayitali, katsitsumzukwa kochuluka kamatulutsa. "Kuyambira pa nthawi yokolola kwambiri m'chaka chachitatu, minda yomwe imasamalidwa bwino imatha kutulutsa mphukira zobiriwira za nsungwi zobiriwira zopitirira 1000 pa mu."
Mu July 2012, Changhua anasamutsa 200 mu Yellow River beach ndipo anayamba kuyesa katsitsumzukwa. Katsitsumzukwa wapanga mizu, yomwe ili ndi ntchito zabwino zopewera mphepo, kukonza mchenga ndi kukonza nthaka. "Nditabzala katsitsumzukwa, kumtunda wamchengawu kunalibe fumbi," adatero Chang Huayue.
Chomwe chinadabwitsa kwambiri mwezi wa Changhua chinali chakuti pambuyo pa nthawi yophukira ya chaka chachiwiri, katsitsumzukwa kobiriwira kokolola kakagulitsidwa. Maakauntiwo atathetsedwa, phindu la 200 mu la nthaka lidafika 1.37 miliyoni yuan atachotsa mankhwala ndi feteleza, ogwira ntchito komanso kubwereketsa malo. “Panthawiyo, msika unali wabwino ndipo mtengo wogulira unali wokwera. Kupindula kwapakati pa mu imodzi kunali pafupifupi 7000 yuan.
Ukadaulo watsopano umathandizira kuzindikira kubzala kopepuka komanso kosavuta
Kupambana mayeso koyamba kwalimbitsa chidaliro changhuayue mu entrepreneurship. “Nditakambirana ndi mchimwene wanga, ndinaganiza zokulitsa sikelo. Mchimwene wanga ndi amene amagulitsa katsitsumzukwa, chithandizo chaukadaulo komanso kulumikizana ndi kunja ku Beijing, ndipo ine ndimayang'anira kasamalidwe katsiku ndi tsiku m'malo obzala. Chang Huayue ananena kuti m’chaka cha 2013, anakhazikitsa kampani yolima katsitsumzukwa m’tauni yakwawo.
Pofuna kuthetsa vuto kuti mbewu katsitsumzukwa zimaletsedwa ndi mayiko akunja, Changhua mwezi anaitana katsitsumzukwa kuswana akatswiri ku mabungwe kafukufuku sayansi monga Beijing Academy of Agricultural Sciences ndi Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences kukhazikitsa katsitsumzukwa Makampani Technology Research Institute, anayambitsa oposa 80. apamwamba katsitsumzukwa majeremusi chuma kunyumba ndi kunja, anakhazikitsa katsitsumzukwa zosiyanasiyana gwero Garden, ndi kufufuza "kupha mbadwa ndi mbewu mwachindunji", "madzi ndi fetereza kulowetsedwa ndi kuletsa mizu" ndi "kasamalidwe wanzeru" Ndipo zovomerezeka zina zambiri zadzaza kusiyana kwa Katsitsumzukwa Kubzala Katsitsumzukwa ku China.
"Tayesetsa kubzala katsitsumzukwa m'malo obiriwira kuyambira chaka chatha, zomwe sizimangotalikitsa nthawi yokolola, komanso zimazindikira kuchuluka kwa katsitsumzukwa m'nyengo yozizira, kuti katsitsumzukwa kagulitsidwe pamtengo wokwera." Chang Huayue adati mgwirizanowu uli ndi malo obiriwira a katsitsumzukwa 11, chilichonse chimakhala ndi 5.5 mu. “Katsitsumzukwa m’munda amakolola kawiri pachaka kwa masiku pafupifupi 120. Wowonjezera kutentha amatha kukolola mbewu zinayi pachaka. Nthawi yokolola ndi yotalika mpaka masiku 160. Zalembedwa kunja kwa nyengo, zomwe zili ndi ubwino wabwino. Zotulutsa zikakhazikika, katsitsumzukwa kobiriwira pachaka kamakhala kopitilira 4500 kg, mtengo wake ndi 10 yuan / kg, ndipo phindu lonse limaposa 47000 yuan. pakali pano, 3000 mu poyera Katsitsumzukwa Kubzala Base ndi wowonjezera kutentha onse ntchito zipangizo Integrated madzi ndi fetereza, ndi kudontha ulimi wothirira waikidwa, Kudzera pulogalamu yam'manja, ogwira ntchito molondola kusamalira madzi ndi fetereza pogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti zinthu ndi deta lalikulu. , pozindikira kuwala ndi kubzala kosavuta kwa katsitsumzukwa.
Kubzala kwakukulu kumapanga malo ogawa katsitsumzukwa
Pofuna kutsegula msika, mwezi wa Changhua unakhazikitsa "China katsitsumzukwa malonda network" kulankhulana katsitsumzukwa ogula Intaneti. Pakalipano, kuwonjezera pa kupereka zomera 6 katsitsumzukwa ndi masitolo oposa 60 ku Beijing, mankhwalawo amagulitsidwanso kumisika yogulitsa ku Jinan, Guangzhou, Nanjing ndi malo ena. Pansi pake adamanganso nyumba zisanu zosungirako katsitsumzukwa kobiriwira kokwanira matani 500. Ndi kutulutsa kokhazikika komanso kugawa mwachangu, kwakopa amalonda ochulukirachulukira kukoka katundu, ndipo msika wamalonda pang'onopang'ono ukhala malo ogawa ndi ogulitsa ozungulira katsitsumzukwa wobiriwira.
“M’mbuyomu, ndinkafuna kudzala ndi kudera nkhawa za msika. Tsopano pali maziko owongolera ukadaulo ndikupeza kotseguka. Ndimangobzala ndi kukolola.” Li Haibin, wokhala m'mudzi wa Li cunying, tawuni ya Li Cun, m'chigawo cha yuncheng, adalowa nawo mgwirizano ndipo adabzala 26 mu katsitsumzukwa. “Pakadali pano anthu oposa 140 a m’midzi yambiri m’tauniyi alowa m’gululi. Chaka chilichonse timapanga maphunziro obzala mwaulere kuti tiziphunzitsa anthu akumidzi njira zosankhira mbewu, kameredwe ka mbande ndi kasamalidwe kamunda. Katsitsumzukwa kobiriwira konseko kumagulidwanso, kupewa ngozi ya alimi, "atero a Chang Huayue.
Tsopano, 3000 mu katsitsumzukwa wakhala malo owoneka bwino pagombe la Yellow River. "Cooperative ikulitsanso kukula kwake. Ikukonzekera kumanga 10000 mu yokhazikika yobzala katsitsumzukwa, kupanga makina opangira katsitsumzukwa, kupanga tiyi wa katsitsumzukwa, vinyo, chakumwa ndi zinthu zina zapamwamba, kukonza mtengo wowonjezera wa katsitsumzukwa, pang'onopang'ono kupanga unyolo wobiriwira wamakampani ndikupanga chiwongolero. katsitsumzukwa wobiriwira ku Yellow River Beach, "adatero Changhua Yue.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-30-2021